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The Relationship between COVID-19 Stress and Burnout in Nurses of Tertiary General Hospitals: Mediating Effect of Social Responsibility

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KMID : 0614820230290030213
Çã¼ÒÈñ ( Heo So-Hee ) - 

ÀÌÅÂÈ­ ( Lee Tae-Wha ) - 

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ COVID-19 ½ºÆ®·¹½º, »çȸÀû Ã¥ÀÓ°ú ¼ÒÁøÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í, COVID-19 ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í ¼ÒÁøÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ »çȸÀû Ã¥ÀÓÀÇ ¸Å°³È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÚ´Â ¼­¿ï½Ã ¼ÒÀç 3°³ÀÇ »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °£È£»ç·Î ¿Â¶óÀÎ ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ·á¼öÁýÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î 193ºÎÀÇ ÀڷḦ ºÐ¼®¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS WIN 25.0À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â¼úÅë°è, independent t-test, paired t-test, ANOVA, Pearson`s correlation analysis¿Í HayesÀÇ Process Macro Model 4ÀÇ ¸Å°³ºÐ¼®À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ COVID-19 ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í ¼ÒÁø(r=.28, p<.001), COVID-19 ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í »çȸÀû Ã¥ÀÓ(r=.22, p=.002)Àº À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. »çȸÀû Ã¥ÀÓÀº ¼ÒÁø(r=-.31, p<.001)°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ À½ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸Å°³ºÐ¼® °á°ú COVID-19 ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í ¼ÒÁøÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ »çȸÀû Ã¥ÀÓÀº ¸Å°³È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù.

°á·Ð: ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¿¡¼­ COVID-19 ½ºÆ®·¹½º, »çȸÀû Ã¥ÀÓ°ú ¼ÒÁøÀº ¼¼ º¯¼ö °£ À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç, COVID-19 ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í ¼ÒÁøÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ »çȸÀû Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ¸Å°³È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ °£È£»çÀÇ ¼ÒÁøÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ, COVID-19 ½ºÆ®·¹½º ¿äÀÎÀ» ÁßÀçÇÏ´Â ¹æ¾È°ú »çȸÀû Ã¥ÀÓ °¡Ä¡¸¦ ÇÔ¾ç½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ß ¹× Àû¿ëÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

Purpose: This study aimed to confirm the mediating effect of social responsibility on the relationship between nurses' stress and burnout from coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in tertiary general hospitals.

Methods: For this descriptive cross-sectional study, online survey data from 193 nurses in three tertiary general hospitals were analyzed. Data were collected from March 30 to April 4, 2021. The following statistical analysis were conducted: t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis, and Hayes Process Macro Model 4 (to test the mediating effect).

Results: COVID-19 stress was positively associated with burnout (r=.28, p<.001) and social responsibility (r=.22, p=.002). Social responsibility was negatively associated with burnout (r=-.31, p<.001). Furthermore, the mediation analysis indicated that social responsibility mediated the relationship between COVID-19 stress and burnout.

Conclusion: According to the results, the impact of COVID-19 stress on the burnout was mediated by social responsibility. Therefore, to prevent the burnout from COVID-19 of nurses, developing educational programs to enhance social responsibility are recommended.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, COVID-19, ½ºÆ®·¹½º, ¼ÒÁø, »çȸÀû Ã¥ÀÓ
Nurses, COVID-19, Stress, Burnoutl Social responsibility
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